Becoming a Real Estate Agent & Building Your Business
A Beginner's Guide to Pre-Licensing, the Exam, Choosing a Brokerage, Buyer Agreements After the NAR Settlement, and Your First Year of Deals
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Starting a Local & Interstate Moving Company
A Beginner's Guide to State Rules, FMCSA and USDOT Registration for Interstate Moves, Trucks, Insurance, Pricing, Estimates, Crews, and Getting Booked
13 chapters · about 9,017 words (~30 pages) · instant PDF download · by Omer Muneer Qazi
What this guide helps you do
- Decide between local, intrastate and interstate moving and what each requires.
- Register with your state and FMCSA correctly, including household goods authority.
- Buy the right truck, equipment and insurance for your model.
- Price local moves by the hour and long-distance moves by weight or volume.
- Win jobs with reviews, realtors and move-size estimates that avoid disputes.
Table of contents
Chapter 1: How the Moving Business Works
- What you're selling
- Types of moving services
- The economics of a local move
- Seasonality
- Who your customers are
- Is this business right for you?
Chapter 2: Choosing Your Starting Model
- Three common starting points
- Labor-only: the low-cost entry
- Local moving with your own truck
- Interstate moving
- Choosing a service area
Chapter 3: Business Setup and State Rules for Local Moves
- Name and brand for trust
- Business structure and registration
- State regulation of intrastate movers
- Commercial vehicle rules that may apply locally
- Local permits and parking
- Setup checklist
Chapter 4: Interstate Moves — FMCSA and USDOT Requirements
- When federal rules apply
- Step-by-step registration overview
- The arbitration program
- Your tariff
- Federal safety requirements (overview)
- How customers will check you
- Long-distance logistics
- Interstate readiness checklist
Chapter 5: Trucks, Equipment, and Insurance
- Choosing trucks
- Equipment list
- Truck maintenance schedule
- Insurance
Chapter 6: Startup Costs and Financial Planning
- Startup cost estimate
- Monthly break-even
- Software stack
- Taxes and recordkeeping
- Cash flow tips
Chapter 7: Pricing Local and Long-Distance Moves
- Local move pricing
- Packing and materials price list
- Estimating local move time
- Long-distance and interstate pricing
- Avoiding pricing practices that trigger complaints
Chapter 8: Estimates, Paperwork, and Liability Options
- Estimates for local moves
- Interstate estimate rules
- Running a video survey
- Required documents and disclosures (interstate)
- Liability options for interstate moves
- Contract essentials for all moves
Chapter 9: Hiring, Training, and Safety
- Roles in a moving company
- Employees vs. contractors
- Hiring
- Training program (first two weeks)
- Crew pay, tips, and retention
- Safety
Chapter 10: Running Move Day
- Before move day
- Move day workflow
- Commercial and office moves
- Time management
- Specialty items
- Handling problems on site
Chapter 11: Claims, Reviews, and Customer Experience
- Claims process
- Reviews
- Customer experience details that earn 5 stars
Chapter 12: Marketing and Growth
- Google Business Profile and local SEO
- Other marketing channels
- Inbound call script
- Building a lead process
- Adding storage
- Growth stages
Chapter 13: Launch Plan, Mistakes, and Final Checklist
- 30/60/90-day plan
- 12 common mistakes
- Final checklist
Who it is for
- People starting a local labour-only or truck-and-crew moving company.
- Movers who want to expand into interstate moves.
- Junk removal or delivery businesses adding moving services.
Free sample · chapter 1 in full
What you're selling
Customers hire movers to get their belongings from one home to another safely, on time, and for the price they were promised. That last part matters: price surprises and damaged items are the top sources of complaints in the moving industry. Companies that quote honestly, show up on time, and protect belongings earn reviews and referrals that compound over years.
Types of moving services
| Service | What it includes | Typical customers |
|---|---|---|
| Local residential moves | Truck + crew moving within a metro area, usually priced hourly | Renters, homeowners, families |
| Long-distance intrastate moves | Within one state but farther; may be priced by weight/distance or hourly per state rules | Families relocating in-state |
| Interstate moves | Crossing state lines; federally regulated; priced by weight or volume and distance | Job relocations, retirees |
| Labor-only help | Loading/unloading rental trucks or portable containers; no truck from you | Budget movers, DIY movers |
| Packing and unpacking | Professional packing, supplies | Busy families, seniors |
| Specialty moves | Pianos, safes, antiques, art, gym equipment | Niche customers |
| Commercial/office moves | Offices, small businesses | Companies |
| Junk removal and donation hauling | Often paired with moves | Downsizers, estate cleanouts |
| Storage | Short-term or long-term | Customers between homes |
The economics of a local move
Job revenue = Hours billed × Hourly rate + Travel/truck fees + Materials sold
Example: 3 movers and a 26-ft truck at $165/hour, 6 hours billed, plus a $150 travel/truck fee and $120 in boxes and shrink wrap.
6 × $165 = $990 + $150 + $120 = $1,260 revenue
Direct costs for that job might include:
| Direct cost | Example |
|---|---|
| Crew wages: 3 movers × 7 paid hours × $20–$25 | $420–$525 |
| Payroll taxes and workers' comp (varies widely) | $80–$200 |
| Fuel | $50–$100 |
| Materials cost | $40–$60 |
| Truck cost per job (payment, insurance, maintenance spread over jobs) | $100–$200 |
| Total direct costs | About $690–$1,085 |
That leaves roughly $175–$570 per job toward overhead (office, marketing, software, owner pay) and profit. Margins depend heavily on labor efficiency, how many jobs each truck does per week, workers' comp rates, and how well you price. Figures are illustrative as of 2026; verify local wages, insurance rates, and pricing.
Seasonality
Demand peaks from late spring through summer and at the end and beginning of each month, when leases turn over. Fall and winter are slower in most markets. Plan staffing, cash reserves, and marketing around this cycle.
Who your customers are
| Customer | What they care about |
|---|---|
| Apartment renters | Price, speed, weekend and end-of-month availability |
| Families in houses | Care with furniture, reliable crews, clear total price |
| Seniors downsizing | Patience, help with sorting, packing, and placing furniture |
| Job relocations | Long-distance reliability, delivery windows, paperwork for employer reimbursement |
| Students | Low minimums, small moves, flexible scheduling |
| Real estate and property managers | Reliable partners they can recommend |
Choose one or two groups to target first, and shape your services, pricing, and marketing around them.
Is this business right for you?
- I can do (and lead) hard physical work, at least at the start.
- I can recruit, manage, and keep reliable crew members.
- I'm comfortable handling unhappy customers calmly when something breaks.
- I'll follow safety, insurance, and licensing rules even when competitors don't.
- I have capital or credit for a truck, insurance, and a cash reserve, or I'll start labor-only.
Keep reading in the full guide.
Buy the PDF — $0.99Free guide
Read first: Moving Company Licensing and Insurance: USDOT, MC Authority and State Rules
What a moving company needs to operate legally: state household goods permits, USDOT number, FMCSA household goods authority, BOC-3, cargo and liability insurance, and consumer rules.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a license to start a moving company?
Usually yes. Local and in-state movers often need state household goods registration or a permit, and interstate movers of household goods need a USDOT number and FMCSA household goods operating authority, plus insurance and a process agent filing.
Do I need a USDOT number for a local moving company?
Some states require a USDOT number for intrastate commercial vehicles above certain weights, and interstate movers always need one. Check your state transportation or motor carrier agency.
What insurance does a moving company need?
Commercial auto liability, cargo insurance, general liability and workers' compensation are standard. Interstate household goods movers must also meet FMCSA minimum insurance filings and offer the required liability options to customers.
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